Synopsis

Current treatments for the medical condition Achilles Tendon Ruptures include a nonsurgical and surgical treatment. The limitation to the nonsurgical treatment is the fact that it would take longer to heal and there is also an increased rate of re-rupture, but this is the route an older person would usually take as opposed to a young athlete who would want a speedy recovery. Both procedures are the same in effectiveness. [1,26]

Nonsurgical & Surgical

Nonsurgical treatments include resting the tendon using crutches, applying ice to the area, and/or taking over-the-counter pain relievers. As for surgery, there is usually an incision made in the back of the lower leg. The torn tendon would be stitched together.
However, there could be complications that could come out of the surgery, which includes infection and nerve damage and increased risk of skin breakdown. Physical therapy afterwards would be recommended after either or instances. [18,19]

Traditional Nonsurgical Treatments: [15,18,19]

• Resting the tendon using crutches
• Applying ice to the area
• Taking over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Minimal usage or movement of the ankle

Limitations of Nonsurgical Treatments: [15]

• Takes longer to heal 
• Increased rate of rerupture

Surgical Treatment: [14,16,19]

• As for this procedure, usually an incision made in the back of the lower leg. 
• The torn tendon would be stitched together after this incision. 
• Depending on the condition, other tendons could be utilized in this repair.

Limitations of Surgical Treatment: [16]

• Due to it being an open procedure, there is a higher risk of infection going this route. 
• There is also higher risk of nerve damage and skin breakdown.