More about AVATAR

Tom Boellstorff also mentions the Hindu origin of avatar in Coming of Age in Second Life (Princeton UP, 2008).  He cites Neal Stephenson’s use of it in Snow Crash (1993) and its use in the virtual worlds Ultima IV and Habitat (128).  He sees it as a reverse  incarnation, a movement from actual to virtual, and so a mirror of the original term.

I think it might be more complicated than that.  Avatar in the religious sense designates an emissary as well as an embodiment of the creator.  The higher order creates the lower order or avatar, which carries out the wishes or will of the higher order being.  Is the higher order “virtual” and the avatar the “actual” in that sense?  Only if embodiment is comensurate with actuality; then only what is embodied can be actual. To the originators of the term avatar, the higher order being was not less actual than the avatar.

Doesn’t it all just depend on how embodiment is constructed in our thinking?  If we think of biology, we think in terms of cells, blood, flesh, but bodies are also constructed of information–just like the virtual bodies we construct for our avatars, although on a much more complicated scale.  What if we think of avatar in terms of its function as bearer of the creator’s information rather than its materiality or lack thereof?

I think eventually the term virtual is going to be replaced with something else–but what is up for grabs. How about auxilliary reality?  Or to recall Doctor Who, how about E-Space?  Get rid of “reality” altogether and drop the connotation of inferior or secondary.

Avatar, a brief and inconclusive investigation

Two definitions of avatar courtesy of Wikipedia follow.

  • An avatar is a computer user’s representation of himself/herself or alter ego, whether in the form of a three-dimensional model used in computer games,[1] a two-dimensional icon (picture) used on Internet forums and other communities,[2][3] or a text construct found on early systems such as MUDs. It is an “object” representing the embodiment of the user. The term “avatar” can also refer to the personality connected with the screen name, or handle, of an Internet user.[4]  )http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(computing))
  • Avatar or Avatara (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST Avatāra), often translated into English as incarnation, literally means descent (avatarati) and usually implies a deliberate descent from higher spiritual realms to lower realms of existence for special purposes. Descents that are of importance are mainly those of the Supreme Being which are plenary and marked with superhuman qualities. Other types of descents are limited expansions of Ishvara, and some that are descents of lesser empowered divinities. The term is used primarily in Hinduism for descents of Vishnu whom Vaishnava Hindus (one of the largest branches of Hinduism)[1] worship as the Supreme God, a distinctive feature of Vaishnavism. While Shiva and Ganesha are also described as descending in the form of avatars, with the Ganesha Purana and the Mudgala Purana detailing Ganesha’s avatars specifically, the avatars of Vishnu carry a greater theological prominence than those of Shiva or Ganesha and upon examination relevant passages are directly imitative of the Vaishnava avatara lists.[2  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar)

I see a connection or relationship between the two versions of the word.  And no doubt there is a web of meaning dancing between them. So (let’s jump right into sacreligious area here) does that mean Jesus was God’s avatar? Can’t you just see the parallels:  video game, major religion?

I’m just starting to get into Rosanne Stone’s book The War of Desire and Technology at the End of the Close of the Mechanical Age, but her discussions of multiple personality disorder are going to be very interesting, I can see.  MPD is a brilliant disease….and a terrible one for many…but you have to wonder at the ingenuity of those who can develop themselves by breaking themselves into fragments.  It is indeed like turning yourself into either a)  a religion or b) a video game, each being a very potent metaphor for self-expansion.  The problem with MPD is that the primary subject expands without self-awareness unless an interventionist can facilitate it (think Sybil).  It’s like creating avatars that you don’t know about, and they’re off doing stuff that you haven’t authorized.  (Now if a video game does that, I’m not aware of it.  But I’m not aware of a lot of things.)

So now the Internet allows us to essentially experience a state somewhat like MPD without losing self-awareness (ideally, anyway).  It allows us to develop fragments of ourselves independently of each other.  This might be to the benefit of the whole personality, or not, depending on whether the selves complement each other or work against each other.  It is possible to imagine someone with multiple avatars in an online game or virtual world that plot and scheme against each other, although it’s not the norm as far as I can tell.  Ultimately, though, this could lead to a benefit to the whole personality, the same way that children, playing with dolls, act out conflicts.

Blavatars, favicons, and gravitars–oh my

When I opened this account, I decided to upload an image of my experimental “teacher” avatar from Second Life.  (I got cold feet and took it down, but I’ll probably get it up here at some point soon.)  After I uploaded it, I got the message about my “blavatar.”  Wow!  I thought how did they know?  But of course, a blavatar is just an image that follows your blog around, and it was just a coincidence that my blavatar was, actually, a blogging avatar.  I got interested in the lexicon that is opening up around these various technologies of social networking and found that there seem to be two terms arriving for more or less the same thing–favicon and gravitar both seem to identify the little images that accompany some URLs, such as the one you see now at the top of your browser for WordPress, a W encased in a blue sphere.  What’s really amazing to me is the term avatar and how it is taking the world by storm.  Tomorrow (it’s late, zzzz) I’m going to do some more research on the word avatar itself and try to track its evolution…..probably someone has already done that, but I’m curious.

It reminds me of a conversation I overheard in graduate school.  (A great deal of memorable experiences from my grad school years were overheard conversations in the fishbowl of offices in the tower in which we were stacked.  I was a creative writing major, always on the search for fresh material, and I found it there.)  This prof was trying to get out of a meeting and wanted to send “one of his emissaries” in his place.  It was the first time I had every heard anyone talk like that in real life–I had never known anyone who had an emissary, let alone admit it aloud–and I knew then that my life was headed in some really radical new direction.  Oh yeah.