Ancient Greece is regarded as the very place where western civilization began. It was the birthplace of coinage and currency exchange, the design of easily traversable cities, characterized by methodology and management practices still exhibited in modern times. As with all civilizations, geography played a critical role in the shaping of ancient Greece. Arid, mountainous terrain and easy access to water were the inherent factors that shaped ancient Greece as a dominant force in maritime commerce, warfare and colonization. In addition, the poverty of Greece’s soil forced them to become largely dependent on maritime commerce.

These geographical factors contributed to the establishment of Greek poleis. Separated by natural barriers, each developed independently and varied greatly from their counterparts. These poleis varied by culture, dialect, architecture, government and philosophy. Despite these differences, they shared a common necessity: maritime commerce.

The purpose of this study is to examine ethical (or unethical) practices of maritime commerce in ancient Greece, as trade was crucial to their development and advancement. Such practices include the procurement and control of strategic isthmuses and waterways for economic benefit, particularly in the unique case of the overland transport the Diolkos. In this study, I will explore some of the ethical contrasts within the ancient Greek conglomerate and determine the morality of various components that shaped ancient Greece and ultimately, the modern western world.

Please see my Culminating Video.