I am a voracious reader.
I read multiple genres (in order of amount): crime fiction, fantasy, science fiction, romance, and nonfiction. I had never even heard of unfiction before the reading and video assignments for this module. It also seems that Grammarly doesn’t like it much either. (No shame here! I’d rather catch my use of “form” vs. “from” with a bit of assistance.)
I’ve never been interested in Alternate Reality Games (ARG), which is another name for unfiction. I like my version of reality just fine, thank you very much. While I have a few friends who are into Dungeons and Dragons and other (what I call) role-playing games, the majority of my friends are – dare I say it? – normal, I mean, non-gamers.
My first thought when I listened to Nick Nocturne’s definition of unfiction was of the War of the Worlds panic of 1938. I remember my father listening to his vinyl when I was a child, thinking I’d like my voice to sound like that when I read out loud to my classmates (meaning Orson Wells). My father still listens to his vinyl of the radio broadcast that left the public that heard it in a panic. I called him when I knew I wanted to write about this event and asked him to send me pictures of his record (I originally thought it was a set of records, but it’s just the one.) We spoke for a bit and while I tried to convince him to send a photo with his phone in a text, he flatly refused. He used his digital camera, uploaded it to his computer, and then sent it to me in an email. Thanks, dad.
So, how does this “antiquated” event in our country’s history come anywhere near fitting into Nocturne’s definition of unfiction? I’ll get to that in a minute. First, I’d like you to take a step back from the digital world if you will. Computers and the internet – respectively – have come a long way. But so has the “sound bite”. If you are a devoted fan of someone’s podcasts, you have the radio to thank for that. Think about it. The invention of the radio – bits and pieces of sound sent across specific frequency waves – has made modern-day podcasts and online streaming radio stations possible. Think of early broadcast radio as the infancy stage of what we now refer to as online music streams.
Original broadcast on the night of October 31, 1938
Back to the War of the Worlds. H.G. Wells, along with Jules Verne (Journey to the Centre of the Earth and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) defined a new genre of fiction writing: science fiction. War of the Worlds was written and published in 1898, 122 years ago. He went on to write The World Set Free, which was published in 1914. This book spoke about the possibility of creating an atomic bomb… (things that make you go “hmmm”) Sorry, I digress.
Nocturne defined unfiction as the “realm of storytelling (mostly based on the internet) which defies conventions of the medium (or website) it’s working with and stays in character as much as a WWE wrestler.” The Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) radio broadcast on October 31, 1938, certainly falls under these terms. He mentions the cardinal rule of “pretending that what is fictional is the truth.” Nocturne emphasizes the “element of insisting in the reality of what is clearly not real.” While the radio station staff didn’t cotton to this notion, Orson Wells and his theatre company cast members did. They took HG Wells’ 1898 novel and wrote a script for a play based on modern (at that time) times and acted it out on air, to the point of instilling fear in the members of the public who heard the broadcast.
Orson Wells and his Mercury Theater company cast introduced the radio play in the first ten seconds of the broadcast. (You can hear it if you click on the link above.) Nocturne would not consider this an event of unfiction due to what he deems a “second cardinal rule of unfiction: NEVER say you’re playing make-believe.” However, since the radio broadcast station only mentioned the on-air depiction of the story ONCE, those who listened in after the first ten seconds would have never known the cast was pretending. The script was written in such a way that it included (fake) “breaking news” stories that interrupted the music playing in the fictitious ballroom. I believe these circumstances, in turn, do allow the broadcast to fall under the guidelines of unfiction.
The young Orson Wells (he was 23 at the time) became famous thereafter and went on to direct movies in Hollywood. The CBS station was investigated by the FCC but was found not to have broken any laws.
I’ll stick to my preferred genres of fiction and let the gamers happily play on in ARG.
(By the way, Grammarly still has each instance of unfiction underlined in red!)
Works Cited
March 23, 2020 at 8:15 pm
I think that Nick Nocturne was trying to discern between unfiction and ARGs in his presentation. His channel covers both, and he’s very aware of the similarities and differences. He came on the scene with his long analysis series of Marble Hornets, the groundbreaking ARG that launched Slenderman into the mainstream (kind of the mainstream, or at least a part of it). Marble Hornets is a true ARG and an unfiction blend. It is possible (now) to watch the YouTube series from end to end, like bingeing Netflix. If you do that, you might miss a few things that took place outside YouTube in forums or on Twitter, etc. In an ARG, the viewers are participants who do something to move the series forward, such as crack a code. War of the Worlds is true unfiction and a great example of it. The line is blurry. You could posit that when WoTW was live, listeners were participants if they did not know it wasn’t real, and then went around calling their friends and spreading rumors, but not really because the broadcast would continue whether they did that or not. An even better example than Marble Hornets is Everyman Hybrid (Night Mind also covered this in a series of videos), the second influential Slenderman series on YouTube, which had a section with active audience participation (Hybrid’s “rabbits”) that were a part of the storyline, who got instructions from a character.
March 24, 2020 at 8:12 pm
A great example of unfiction! Orson Welles was the groundbreaker here–I’m not a radio historian, but I don’t think other example precedes his. I’m not much of a gamer myself (part of me just wants to avoid having such a commitment if I enjoy it), but I find unfiction very brain-twisty, imaginative, and just kind of cool–though with an element of danger–actually a significant one as people can do serious damage when they lose their grip and see it as reality. Coming from the other side, there are things in the world now that are real that some treat more as “unfiction” and conspiracy-based despite evidence to the contrary. Can you guess what I’m referencing? 🙂
April 20, 2020 at 11:04 pm
1. I love Orson Welles. The Third Man is one of my favorite black and white films.
2. I also love his retelling of War of the Worlds. I had to listen to it again after reading your post! Youtube has the full version: youtube.com/watch?v=Xs0K4ApWl4g The introduction is so freaky!!!
3. The quote you included: “NEVER say you’re playing make-believe.” 🙂
I think that the goal of any good creative story. We can’t tell it’s make believe.
April 22, 2020 at 8:56 am
I was totally thinking of that radio broadcast while watching Nocturne’s video too.
I can very much relate to your experience of enjoying reading and not being into gaming. I don’t even play video games! And, aside from the fact that I am still not 100% sure what the difference is between ARG and unfiction, I don’t really care. I’m calling it unfiction in my head because it actually gives me some cool ideas of how to frame projects for my students while they read.
June 21, 2023 at 7:31 am
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