Maria Sibylla Merian was a 17th century artist and scholar whose drawings depicted the botanical world. Her most famous works come from her trip to Suriname, where she documented the natural world and insects there. Her artwork is celebrated for its immense detail as well as contributions it brought to natural science. She is internationally acclaimed and her work is displayed in museums all over the world.
Maria Sibyllas popularity grew after her 1699-1701 trip to Suriname in South America. Accompanied by her daughter Dorothea, Maria traveled to South America to document the plants and insects there. As a result of this exhibition, she created her most famous work titled Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium (The transformation of insects of Suriname). Upon her arrival back to Amsterdam, this work was published and brought her international fame. Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium consists of 60 engraved plates showing the life cycles of various insects as well as studies on plants and animals in the region. In addition to these engravings, Maria added notes on other observations she made about the natural world of Suriname. The publication of Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium contributed heavily to studies in natural science and to the art world. Maria worked alongside her daughters Dorothea and Johanna who were trained as her assistants.
Maria Sibylla Merian’s legacy comes from her independence and her drive to establish herself successfully as an artist. Her trip to Suriname with only her one daughter proved her to be an unorthodox figure of her time, but the discoveries she made during that trip established her as a triumphant figure.