International student enrollment in America’s colleges is a rising trend. Whether it is the allure of a high-paying job or to leverage a better position, over one million international students enroll in American colleges every year. Even the number of graduate and post-graduate international enrollment has been steadily increasing for the past few decades. More than ever, students from all over the world are looking to America to continue their education.

The top three areas of study for international students are engineering, computer science, and business-related fields. These are very competitive fields among native speakers, so the challenge posed for international students is even higher. Not only do these subjects demand proficiency in science and math, but the ability to take classes in a language different from their own.

International students seeking to study in America need to be aware of the lengthy and often challenging process of applying to a university. There are several things to consider before even taking the first step. Here is a brief preparation guide on how to get started.

Get your Paperwork in Order

There are several steps to be taken before even beginning the application process. For starters, there are immigration standards to meet. An up-to-date passport should be the priority of any prospective student. It is also a must that you ensure all of your medical records are up-to-date. The Department of State website has more details on specific requirements.

It is important to note that many expenses are associated with attending college, and not all of them pertain to the education itself. Home furnishings, transportation, and health insurance are all added expenses that can very quickly add up. Do not forget to factor in the quality of life when you are creating a budget. Costs of living can vary greatly from city to city, so make that a consideration as well.

Time to Brush Up

Once you have a plan, know your deadlines, and feel ready to begin, hit the books. Overconfidence is a student’s worst enemy, as many are often surprised by the degree of difficulty of their required tests. Remember that even native speakers struggle with these examinations. Regardless of your perceived level of skill, taking the time to study could only improve your readiness to begin your college journey.

Many American schools, such as Purdue University, offer free ESL assistance on their web page. Additionally, England’s Cambridge University is known as one of the most prominent contributors to the ESL curriculum. Their online resources will give students a chance to view and even take an older IELTS exam. There are plenty of free instructional videos on YouTube as well. Students can find plenty of different lessons on the internet with minimal searching.

If you require a more intensive course, consider some form of online language tutoring. Various platforms have online courses available for university students, regardless of your location. Also, seek out any ESL programs in your community. Sometimes a local university will offer tutoring and assistance for students seeking to enroll in a university abroad.

Determine the Objective

While many students take their time picking a major and an academic path, international students do not have this luxury. Not only is entering college without a plan a bad idea, but some schools may not even allow you to enter as an undeclared major. It is best not simply to know your major but your desired outcome as well.

Establish what kind of education your field of choice requires. Does it require a Bachelor’s Degree, a Master’s Degree, or a Ph.D.? Are there any additional certifications? Not only do most universities provide a comprehensive list of courses required, but a student advisor can help map out a path.

Additionally, set a reasonable timeframe for the completion of your program of study. Colleges generally require international students to be enrolled full-time, but that does not mean one must burden themselves with 18 hours a semester. Plan for your first year to be an adjustment year.

Consider the Location

Just as important of a factor is your school’s location. The size of the city, its population, and the proximity to necessary facilities are all considerations when deciding what school to attend. If you are not used to the big city, it may be wise to select a school in a less densely populated area. If you want the experience of a bustling college town, make sure your school is not located in a rural part of the country.

Don’t forget the local weather, either. It may sound like a small detail, but students often underestimate their ability to adjust to a new climate. Believe it or not, this is a factor that can affect a student’s mood and well-being, often to the detriment of their performance.

Understand the Requirements

The next step is to figure out what test scores your schools require. Most American colleges and universities need either an SAT or ACT score, so be prepared to take the same examination that all Americans have to take. It is important to note that the ACT is universally known as the more difficult of the two tests. If your school gives you a choice, it is best to go with the SAT.

Keep in mind, too, that schools all have a minimum score for entry. Whatever that score is, you are going to want to aim for much higher. Enrollment has become more competitive in recent years, especially among international students. There are a limited number of slots, so achieving the minimum entry scores will probably not be enough to put you at the front of the list of candidates.

Students may also have to submit a standardized test score from one of the accredited ESL examination boards. The TOEFL and the IELTS are the most common requirements, and you will take these exams locally. Students often find these tests extremely challenging because of the variety of areas evaluated in the exam. Spoken, written, and reading skills are all tested, and these skills often require a great deal of preparation. A student should study for at least two months, though some students opt to take much longer.

Get Started Right Away

The process for getting into a university as an international student is a lengthy one. Be prepared for the process to take up to a year, or perhaps even longer. Covid-19 has slowed the admittance of international students significantly, so expect delays.

However, these delays will allow for more time to get yourself ready. Use the time wisely as you are waiting. There are many ways to prepare for your journey besides studying. Watch American movies to hear the language conversationally. Listen to American podcasts. Prepare yourself not only for the test but for the culture change as well.

Begin your journey today. Consult with an academic adviser, and start on your road to a new beginning and new possibilities.