Advisor: Martin Levine
I never had a good memory or concept of time. Growing up I could never picture my future, as if it were an empty space with a constant feeling of confusion. This empty space continues to grow to this day, even as I constantly try to remain grounded to my past. However, I struggle to remember memories from my childhood. While it is natural for one to grow older and enter new unknowns, the realization that memories from the past will only continue to become hazier can be daunting. What was and what will be are somehow nonexistent yet contemporaneous . I often & dissociate from the memories themselves as if I were a mere bystander. The memories begin to materialize as an unfinished story, with my imagination filling in any blanks. As a child, I was taught that imagination is one of the most powerful human abilities that we cannot afford to lose.
In Memory of a Goldfish, I use a mix of various printmaking techniques, drawings and installation pieces in an attempt to create a physical “house” of memories. While there are a few images in color, most are in greyscale. When we look back on our recollections, we will not remember the minuscule details like the color of a person’s shirt, but the overall memory and how it made us feel instead. The recurring image of the scuba diver in various pieces represents myself as an outside entity passively watching the scene. In this exhibition I create my own plot. Each image illustrates an event that is based in truth, but it is up to the viewer to determine what is true and what is fiction. The images are not placed in chronological order as the timing of the memory is not important; instead what occurred during that time is the critical focus.
I use photography as the link between my active conscience and my memories. By capturing a moment in time, I am able to produce a physical snapshot of the past. However as I grow older I begin to lose track of time and the photos begin to merge together. It is a constant, uphill battle to grasp onto every memory and time itself. Each individual has their own path that molded who they have become. The person today is not created from one defining moment, but rather a slow progression that many do not notice right away. Similar to a novel, each character has their own narrative arc to which only they have privy; their full story remains hidden from the others.
I use techniques including stippling and mezzotint in many of my works to maintain as much detail as possible. I easily become engrossed throughout the process, spending hours stippling a single shell. Stippling allows me to depict intricate details that would otherwise be difficult with a single line. This is done by using dots as a method for shading in an image. I also use mezzotint and aquatint to achieve smoother gradients and darker blacks than what I could achieve with a graphite pencil. Mezzotint is the process of scraping away at the ink on either a limestone or copper plate. From there you are able to pull a range of tones in the image. Through each work I was able to experiment with different mediums.
In Bigger Fish to Fry, I attempted reverse stippling with gum arabic to create the values of the whale shark. Gum Arabic is used to stop out any areas on the limestone in lithography that you do not want the drawing materials to touch. In Out of The Blue I used the cyanotype technique to transfer pictures I had taken of my friends. Cyanotypes are a light sensitive printmaking process where you can lay negatives over the treated paper, and the sun will print the image. Initially when working from photographs I had captured, I struggled to find a balance between stylistic expression and honest realism. I would constantly attempt to reach this unattainable level of perfection. However, I was able to remedy this frustration by utilizing printmaking and drawing in conjunction with photography. Even though a photograph is worth a thousand words, I found more clarity and satisfaction by adding in my own style.
The majority of the artworks included in the exhibition were purposefully created with a medium, specifically ink and pen, that cannot easily be erased. I display both perfectionist and indecisive behaviors. I paradoxically find it liberating to put ink onto paper to remain there permanently, flaws and all. There is no going back, and you have to live with what has been created. However, these crude marks are able to be transformed into a complete image.
The indelible marks symbolize an irreversible past. One cannot change history retroactively, but one can decide how to enhance what already exists to make a difference in the future. The size of the paper used for each piece represents the importance of a specific fraction in time. The larger the image, the more significant the impact that memory had in shaping who I am today. The substantiality of the bigger pictures allows the fragments of the past to become their own intrinsic entities, with the interpretations left up to the viewers.
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Title: Freddie, Date: November 2021, Dimension: 9” x 12”, Medium: Ink
Life is funny in the sense that you will never be able to make everyone happy. This was something that I had to learn the hard way as a child. I always tried to please everyone, and it would make everyone happy except for me at times. The constant need to change caused me to put on this mask and defense layer that was not originally there.
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Title: Over-inator, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 35” x 24”, Medium: Ink
To win the game is simple: Be the only person to go over the wave. A true test of determination and lack of self preservation. A game that 10 year old Kristin should not have been playing. Her final words were “I’m going to do it!”, before finally attempting to go over the wave. Kristin V. Double Overhead Wave. Who do you think won?
Black Magic Ink and various sized brushes were utilized to create the texture throughout the work. The work depicts two waves crashing into each other from different directions. The brush strokes were sporadic and loose to emit the feeling of how the water flows in rougher conditions. Slight stippling and splatter were used to create the sea spray.
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Title: Mermaid Purse, Date: May 2022, Dimension: 24” x 24”, Medium: Ink
Finding a pretty shell was similar to finding a hundred dollar bill on the ground when I was a kid. I would collect them in buckets and never want to get rid of them. I didn’t know shells had an actual purpose, until one day I brought home a stowaway. I named him Harry the hermit. I still collect shells, but I always check to make sure I am not moving someone’s home. Something tells me they don’t like that.
Various pens and black magic ink were used to create the work. The tip sizes for the pens ranged from .005 to 8.0. Every shell was drawn with a pen, while there was an ink wash for the background. The shells are shaded through linework or stippling. By using various pen marks and sized tips, it showcased the different textures and tones in shells.
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Title: Low Pressure , Date: April 2022, Dimension: 10” x 13 ½ ”, Medium: Mezzotint Lithograph
Being underwater is an experience unlike anything on land. Being able to stay underwater for a long period of time with an air tank is a surreal experience. There is so much to see but there is also a lot you are unable to see. Watch out for the wild Graham or Jaden lurking below to steal your left fin. You’ve been warned,
The 10” x 13 ½” limestone was rolled up into ink prior to any mark making to create a solid black base for the mezzotint. A deletion hone, scraper, and lithography needle were used to scratch away the ink from the stone. This allowed lighter values to be reintroduced into the image. The image is brighter on top and dark at the bottom to mimic how light and vision is reduced as you go deeper in depth underwater.
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Title: Send Fish Pics, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 7” x 7” , Medium: Ink
I never understood the appeal of fishing. All I see are people posting pictures with their catch comparing sizes. The only time I ever went fishing was with my dad when I was in elementary school. The outcome: I lasted five minutes before I got stung by a bee and cried for an hour. To this day, I still have never successfully caught a fish.
The base of the image is from a copper plate that had the line work. The shading of the image was created with black magic ink. This allowed for a more gradual change in tones than aquatinting .
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Title: Hide&Seek, Date: March 2022, Dimension: 8” x 10”, Medium: Copper Etching
I got the short end of the stick when it came to my height. However, this made me an ideal size to dominate in a game of hide and seek. Now my height allows me to slip into places where people would not even notice. It is an advantage to me as a person who always just wants to blend in.
This is an artist proof reprinted from last semester’s plate. The plate was put into asphaltum, and I used a needle to stipple in dots. It sat in acid for 30 minutes to etch due to how light the dots were. To fill in any gaps I was able to dry point dots in with a needle.
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Title: Without A Trace , Date: March 2022, Dimension: 2” x 6 ½ ”, Medium: Copper Etching
One of my favorite times of the day when I was a child was when my parents would read me a bedtime story. While the plot of this image might be a little more sinister than what was read to me in the past, I still continue to read before bed to help me fall asleep. However, the only books that can keep my interest are murder mysteries. Not necessarily the best image to have in your head before you go to sleep.
By utilizing ferric acid the copper plate is able to be etched instead of dry point.I used cross hatching and line work to create the image.
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Title: POV of a Sea Worm, Date: March 2022, Dimension: 9” x 12”, Medium: Graphite
This image was referenced from a photo I took this past summer. I always dreamed of living on a sailboat traveling. Whenever I look back on this photo it makes the whole experience surreal. Imagine spending all day free diving in 80 degree weather observing marine animals in their natural habitat. The only care in the world is searching for sea worms.
The value range in the image was created through the use of an HB pencil. The values were created by over filling in the people and then using an eraser to create a smooth gradient.
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Title: Tack on The Whistle, Date: February 2022, Dimension: 4” x 5”, Medium: Aquatint Mezzotint on Copper
Perfect days for sailing are few and far between, but when one presents itself you have to take full advantage of it. The sun is shining, the wind is even, and the air is warm. Even when the sun starts to set and the wind dies down you don’t want it to end.
Tack on The Whistle is a mix of etching, aquatint, and ink wash. The people and sailboat were created by stippling and etching the plate for a half hour. The water was created by acquainting the plate and stopping out the sky and the boat. It was then left in acid to create a solid black and the highlights of the water were scraped back in. An ink wash was added to the sky to give it more depth.
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Title: No Tipsy, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 9” x 12”, Medium: Colored Pencil
Dinghy boats are highly reactive. You can rock and roll the boats until they flip over, but they are fast. A person new to sailing may find this experience jarring. One student would say “no tipsy no tipsy” whenever the boat would begin to slightly heel. He was only in the states for the year, but he left us with a funny phrase and a missing rudder. We still don’t know how he got back to shore without one.
The image was created using various colored pencils and a prismacolor white pencil for blending. The image was based off of a reference photo of Stony Brook sailors competing at their home regatta.
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Title: Sea Breeze, Date: March 2022, Dimension: 5” x 7”, Medium: Copper Etching
When a sea breeze fills in on a racecourse, the point of sail reverses. If a person was sailing upwind, they are now going down wind. I didn’t know the term until last summer when my skipper was standing there yelling sea breeze nonstop. I remember thinking I had to do something because it sounded important, but I just sat there watching the chaos ensue. Needless to say, I will never forget the term.
This print used a similar technique to the other copper plates. The stippling was etched into the plate using Ferric acid for a half hour, and more detail was engraved after the first proof.
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Title: Coral Garden, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 7 ½ ” x 7 ½ ” , Medium: Ink
I found this floral shop in London when we were helping my sister move in for her job training in the summer. The shop had a lot of weird flowers that I had never seen before. Some even looked like coral you would find underwater. It made me think, wouldn’t it be funny if people opened coral and seaweed shops along a marina like we do with floral shops in town.
This image was created with a mix of line work and ink wash. Much of the shading was created with lines and cross-hatching, and the ink was used to give the image more depth. Each “flower bunch” was based on different types of coral.
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Title: Shark Bait , Date: March 2022, Dimension: 3 ½ ” x 3 ½ ”, Medium: Copper Etching
Thalassophobia: the fear of the ocean. Something that I actively try not to think about because I am always in the water. While free diving one day the water was too murky to see with the naked eye. I took a photo on my camera to see if it would pick up anything. I chose to wait until we got out of the water to show my friend the picture of two nurse sharks swimming by her feet.
The print was created using stippling and dry point to achieve the shading throughout the piece. It was created on a smaller plate to give a more intimate feeling to the piece.
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Title: The Upside Down , Date: March 2022, Dimension: 9” x 13”, Medium: Mezzotint Lithograph
This past summer I studied abroad on a sailboat. We were in scenarios where the engine broke down in the middle of the Caribbean Ocean, we took sea showers with stingrays, sharks, and sailed through squalls. Before I left my mom said to stay away from stingrays. The reference to this photo was us swimming up close and personal with them. All my mom’s biggest fears had come to fruition. Sorry Mom!This print was created on limestone with crayon. The background was colored in with a rubbing stick, and the bubbles were scraped away. Deletions were made using nitric acid, and it went through a third etch with tannic acid.
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Title: Bubble Bath , Date: January 2022, Dimension: 9” x 12”, Medium: ink and graphite
When I was younger, I never wanted to get out of the bath. I loved playing with the bubbles and a rubber duck. My mom would tell me I would “shrivel up like a prune.” I didn’t know what a prune was at the time, and I thought that meant I was going to die. When I was a little older, I heard that your fingers pruning was your body’s attempt to have a better grip onto objects. Like a Macaque. Now I know it is your blood vessels shrinking, but it is still fun to think we have some untapped superpower.
This image was created using archival ink with a .005 mm pen with the background using a HB graphite pencil. The contrast of the ink and pencil allow the central focus to be on the skeleton on the pool tube. The shading of the pool tube and skeleton was created through stippling.
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Title: Pirates Cove, Date: March 2022, Dimension: 5” x 7”, Medium: Mezzotint on Copper
When I was younger, I never wanted to get out of the bath. I loved playing with the bubbles and a rubber duck. My mom would tell me I would “shrivel up like a prune.” I didn’t know what a prune was at the time, and I thought that meant I was going to die. When I was a little older, I heard that your fingers pruning was your body’s attempt to have a better grip onto objects. Like a Macaque. Now I know it is your blood vessels shrinking, but it is still fun to think we have some untapped superpower.
This print was created by mezzotinting the plate. Then scratching out the highlights. The image used a blue tint roll with a chine colle of a page ripped out of a book. The plate was purposefully wiped less so that it left residue of the ink to give off a hazier atmosphere.
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Title: Fish Are Friends Not Food, Date: January 2022, Dimension: 7” x 10”, Medium: Ink
Finding Nemo was a staple movie in our family. I remember watching it as a kid, and I always imagined how much fun it would be to be able to ride around the ocean floor on a whale or a turtle.
This image was created using archival ink with a .005 mm pen and an ink wash for the background. The shading in the center of the image is created through stippling to give more detail, while the ink wash is loose to mimic water.
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Title: Bigger Fish to Fry, Date: May 2022, Dimension: 26” x 36”, Medium: Tusche and Crayon Lithograph
My favorite animal is a whale shark. I created this image to represent my future. There are many unknowns in life, but all you can continue to do is to move forward.
This image was created on an aluminum plate. The whale was stopped out with gum arabic, and the dots individually added with a paint brush. The background is a tusche wash. The plate was put through a second etch of tannic acid. The tusche background allowed the reticulation to mimic that of moving water. The rest of the whale was filled in with crayon.
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Title: Clarence and Chloe, Date: March 2022, Dimension: 11” x 14”, Medium: Ink and Graphite
I have no clue who my biological parents are. I never saw it as a bad thing, but when people ask if I do know who they are I like to turn it into a game. One day they are spies that work for the government and another they are humble farmers that live in the countryside. Once or twice I even convinced a person I was not even adopted.
This image was created using archival ink with a .005 mm pen and HB graphite pencil. To highlight the two-coral people, there is a halo that is wrapped around them. This is done by leaving an empty space between the people and the shading of the background. The shading of the people is created through stippling.
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Title: Broken Line, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 1 ½” Diameter, Medium: PVC Pipe
I was never good at playing telephone. I wouldn’t intentionally mess up the game, but I could never whisper to the next person without laughing. Not for what was said, but the idea of having to talk into a person’s ear. By the time I would stop I would forget what it was. This installation allows one person on one side of the room to hear and speak to all three other people, but those people can communicate with the person on the other side. Feel Free to try the broken telephone line.
The installation addresses communication issues within society. It was created using spray painted PVC pipes and held up by brackets. It spans across the room, with one microphone on one side and three on the other. On the side with three microphones all of them are equipped with a valve. A person can shut them on and off. This allows the user to dictate who is privy to the conversation.
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Title: Quicksand, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 5 FT x 5FT, Medium: Sand and Wood
I was never a huge fan of sand, and even at one point I had a fear that all sand was quicksand. A common fear that many people believed would be a bigger issue in their life when they got older. Now I can never seem to get rid of it. The sand follows me wherever I go. Feel free to walk through or maybe build a sandcastle.
The installation was created by having a plywood base. It was filled with sand to mimic a play sandbox. The sand is meant to be interactive to the audience.
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Title: Out of the Blue, Date: April 2022, Dimension: 8” x 10”, Medium: Cyanotype
A series of five cyanotypes. Five pieces of fabric were treated with Ferric Ammonium Citrate, water and potassium ferricyanide. The negative films were laid on top of the fabric and left in the sun for 15 minutes. After they were rinsed and left to dry for 24 hours to fully develop. The five images were pictures I had originally taken on a digital camera, and I created negatives that were printed out on transparent paper.