Current Research

I am currently working in Dr. Congwu Du’s laboratory at Stony Brook University developing and using cutting edge optical imaging systems such as laser speckle imaging, multispectral optical intrinsic signal imaging, and needle lens imaging. We use laser speckle imaging to evaluate the blood flow within the vasculature of the brain. We use multispectral optical intrinsic signal imaging to observe vasculature hemodynamics. We used needle lens imaging for deep brain imaging.  The mission of the lab is to improve the temporal and spatial resolution as well as the penetration depth of optical imaging systems to the limits of physics.
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We also use laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) and  electroencephalogram (EEG) to study hemodynamic low frequency oscillations (LFOs). We examined the coupling of regional hemodynamic LFOs to neuronal activity in a resting brain. Our method involved the used of instantaneous-frequency (IF) analysis to detect regional LFOs of cerebral blood flow (CBF) along with local-field potential (LFP) changes of neurons in resting state to study neurovascular coupling. CBF and LFP were simultaneously acquired using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and electroencephalography in the rat’s somatosensory cortex with high temporal resolution.
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Our lab also develops custom programs for signal processing and data analysis. The top shows the data processing method for LFP and the bottom shows the data processing method for CBF. Our program located neuronal spikes (red triangles) from a raw LFP trace (black curve) to calculate the instantaneous frequency of neuronal firing. Another program was developed to calculate LFO in CBF using low-pass filtering and peak-detection.
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We also developed a program to plot the frequency distribution of CBF and LFP. We compared the frequency distributions of LFOs in CBF and LFP. The graph on the right shows the neuronal firing frequency distribution in resting state and the graph on the left shows the CBF oscillation frequency distribution in resting state.