ECMO Background

  • ECMO(Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit)  is used for individuals who suffer from heart and lung diseases or are awaiting a heart transplant. [7]
  • ECMO is an alternative option for life support
  • It helps supply adequate oxygen to your tissues when your body is incapable of doing so. [7]

What is ECMO used for?

Heart Conditions ECMO can be used for[7]:

  • Life-threatening response to infection (sepsis)
  • Low body temperature (severe hypothermia)
  • Post-transplant complications
  • Shock caused by the heart not pumping enough blood (cardiogenic shock)

Lung Conditions ECMO can be used for[7]:

  • Blockage in a pulmonary artery in the lungs (pulmonary embolism)
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Defect in the diaphragm (congenital diaphragmatic hernia)
  • The fetus inhales waste products in the womb (meconium aspiration)