Tag Archives: AI

ANOTHER cool tool from Google

image of the whole Whisk desktop

labs.google/fx/tools/whisk

Drop a sample Subject, Scene and/or Style image and the AI creates a more detailed text description of each element and then recombines them.  This takes away some of the hassle of creating prompts for a new AI image.

 

Oh – and here is your audio “deep dive” from NotebookLM.

 

 

 

Transfigurations on Musings

Cosmic whale for cosmic writing

Hello, my friends. If you, like me, have ever gazed into the cosmos of thought and marveled at the boundless intersections of science, technology, and human understanding, then you’re in for a journey. Today, we embark on a thoughtful exploration inspired by the writings of Jennifer L. Adams—a thinker deeply entrenched in the realm of higher education, where technology and learning converge like celestial bodies in orbit. Her central question is both provocative and profound: Is artificial intelligence truly that different from how our own minds work?

Such a question beckons us to consider the intricate dance of memory, intelligence, and pattern recognition, and to marvel at their manifestations both natural and artificial. Adams begins her inquiry not in a laboratory or lecture hall, but in a bathtub—a setting both humble and evocative, echoing Archimedes himself. She watches whirlpools form and dissipate, contemplating the microscopic life swirling in these temporary eddies. Her curiosity takes her to a surprising discovery: slime mold.

Ah, slime mold—a single-celled organism seemingly so simple, yet capable of navigating mazes and anticipating environmental changes. Imagine: a creature with no brain, no nervous system, no neurons, yet it remembers. Its memory, Adams suggests, may be chemical, a fundamental organization of matter with purpose. It is here, in this primal intelligence, that we are invited to see echoes of artificial intelligence.

Adams draws a parallel to large language models (LLMs), like GPT-4. These models, too, operate without consciousness, yet they predict patterns and generate responses so human-like that they often blur the line between machine and mind. Consider this: when tasked with responding to a zoo worker’s query, the AI adapts, contextualizes, and personalizes its response. It mirrors the dynamic complexity of thought, much as the slime mold mirrors memory.

But Adams doesn’t stop at algorithms. She speculates on the broader implications of intelligence—animal, artificial, and human. She recounts the intricate songs of whales, passed down through generations, a kind of aquatic epic encoded in soundwaves. Could their communication represent an organic language model, evolved naturally and independently of human cognition? What might these songs tell us about their history, their emotions, their view of the universe?

This thought invites an even deeper question: if intelligence emerges in myriad forms—from the chemical traces of slime molds to the silicon networks of AI—what truly defines intelligence? Is it memory? Pattern recognition? Adaptability? Or something ineffable, like the capacity for wonder or the ability to ask questions about existence itself?

Adams provocatively ties this inquiry back to the classroom, to the very essence of learning. Imagine a world where AI personalizes education for every learner, a virtual tutor attuned to the unique pathways of each student’s mind. Yet here, she invokes a cautionary principle: the Prime Directive from Star Trek, a reminder that with great power comes great responsibility. How do we harness AI to amplify human potential without losing what makes learning an inherently human endeavor?

The bathtub becomes a metaphor for our role in this vast experiment. As Adams muses about pulling the plug, ending the microcosmic swirl of life, we are reminded of the fragility of discovery, the delicacy of choice. How we engage with AI, how we integrate it into education, and how we define its role in our society will shape not only our future but our very understanding of intelligence itself.

So, as we stare into the starry vastness of possibility, let us ponder: What if AI is not merely a tool, but a mirror? A mirror reflecting our own creativity, our capacity for connection, our endless curiosity? And in that reflection, perhaps we might better understand ourselves—not as isolated beings, but as part of a vast and intricate cosmos, forever learning, forever exploring.

Stay curious, my friends. The universe awaits.

Musings from the Bath

picture of a whale from the article about whales mentioned towards the bottom of the post.

There is a bit of fiction within the Star Trek universe, that really made an impact of me.  It is tied into the prime directive:

The Prime Directive in Star Trek, also known as General Order 1, is a fundamental principle of the United Federation of Planets. It prohibits Starfleet personnel from interfering with the natural development of alien civilizations. Specifically, it forbids: Interference with Pre-Warp Civilizations: Starfleet cannot reveal its presence or provide advanced technology to civilizations that have not yet developed faster-than-light (warp) travel. This is to prevent cultural contamination and ensure that societies evolve naturally. Interference in Internal Affairs: Starfleet is not allowed to intervene in the internal political, social, or economic matters of any society, even if the civilization is warp-capable.

This is a directive that is often dismissed in the heat of an episode (particularly by Captain Kirk)… but in one movie, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, it shows up as a crew of a science vessel is having a damn hard time finding a planet that has absolutely zero life on it.  This concept, when we live in world view where people wonder if life exists anywhere else at all in the universe, was extremely captivating  to me.

So I sat in the bath this morning, and watched as tiny and fleeting whirling vortexes formed when i lower my arms quickly into the water.  I wondered if there was microscopic life in the water that has been doing it’s thing in this newly created body of water – maybe organizing, reproducing, eating – that had just been swirled into a chaotic storm. I wondered, if this microscopic stuff, might have thought something like “what the?” as everything was displaced around it.  Which made me think of language.

I asked Alexa (yes I have an device in my bathroom – one with a nice speaker of course): What is the most primitive life form that we know has a memory.  I asked this, because I thought that proving one has memory, proves some organization of thought – at least to me.  I’ll accept arguments of course.

So the answer is slime mold; which to be honest is a much more primitive life form than I was expecting the answer to be. Turns out that these single-celled organisms can remember their way through mazes, and anticipate changes in temperature and light if they happen in a pattern. They do not have brains or even a nervous system.  Other tiny primitive organisms that show memory include bacterias, ciliates and other more complicated, yet distinctly un “animal” like, plants and fungi.

So, AIs are using what is called a Large Language Model to appear intelligent.  These break down vast amounts of training data to analyze what tiny bit of language is the most likely bit to come next.  For example, if I write:

Hello, how are

Just as your phones some predictive text so you don’t have to text as many letter  – you can see the most likely word could be

you?

If you are told that the person speaking is a 35 year old person who works at the zoo taking care of parrots and they are speaking to there coworker as they change shifts (changing the query) you might still guess

you?

or you might think

the parrots?

Of course, GPT 4o is a blabber mouth by default so when I ask it to finish the sentence

Hello, how are

It says

you doing today? I hope you’re having a great day! 😊

When I give it the query that I mentioned about, with the speaker being a parrot caregiver at the zoo, it responds:

you? I hope your shift went smoothly—any updates or things I should know about the parrots today?

Demonstrating its politeness and verbosity.

Anyway, back to my bath, I am scrubbing up, thinking about whether I think, therefore, I am – only because I have a runaway LLM running inside of my head. Blah blah blahing at me – and I have a chemical system that remembers things.  I remember myself blabbing.  I remember conclusions I have come to.  I remember patterns.  I remember grudges and fondnesses. (sometimes I can’t quite remember why I like or dislike someone  – but I know I do.  Similarly, I might not remember what happens in a book, but I can tell you if I really liked it. This will come in handy for retirement rereads.)

I remember me.

“If You Think You Can Hold a Grudge, Consider the Crow”  New York Times Article. 

[side note – did you know you can read the NYTimes as a person with an .edu email address?]

Do Animals who use sounds to communicate use a small or midsized language model?  To be sure, a chemical one.  As we as humans may be using a chemical LLM?

Did you hear about the whales yet?

I’m going somewhere with all of this.

I promise.  But I won’t be finishing these thoughts in today’s blog.

Maybe my LLM can interact with your LLM and we can make some new ideas together?

Oh – and to tie things up a bit.  If I had never drained my bath, would something eventually have crawled out of it, wondered about the planet and started a new civilization?  We will never know, because similar to what Captain Kirk may have done, I pulled out the drain when I was finished.

Oh – and definitely check out the NotebookLM podcast generated based on this post.

 

“It’s like AI is making us look in the mirror” 

 

When GPT makes me laugh and laugh…

A strawberry with two R’s

https://chatgpt.com/share/50375a02-92cf-4be3-875b-cc8c0a74af21

Here is the chat:

You are a top level computer that takes it’s time in data analysis – giving incredibly thoughtful answers to questions about words.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

It sounds like you’re describing a system that prioritizes deep analysis and precision in understanding and defining words. Such a system would be highly effective at exploring nuances in language, ensuring that every detail is carefully considered before providing an answer. This approach might involve cross-referencing multiple sources, analyzing context, and even considering the historical evolution of a word’s meaning to provide the most accurate and insightful response. Would you like to dive into a specific word or concept with this level of detail?

4o

You said:
I want you to tell me how many letters are in the word “strawberry” and how many of each letter there is.
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

The word “strawberry” has 10 letters in total. Here’s the breakdown of how many times each letter appears:

  • S: 1 time
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 2 times
  • A: 1 time
  • W: 1 time
  • B: 1 time
  • E: 1 time
  • Y: 1 time

So, the letter counts are:

  • S: 1
  • T: 1
  • R: 2
  • A: 1
  • W: 1
  • B: 1
  • E: 1
  • Y: 1

4o

You said:
Tell me the same break down for the word “berry”
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

The word “berry” has 5 letters in total. Here’s the breakdown of how many times each letter appears:

  • B: 1 time
  • E: 1 time
  • R: 2 times
  • Y: 1 time

So, the letter counts are:

  • B: 1
  • E: 1
  • R: 2
  • Y: 1

4o

You said:
Now “Straw”
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

The word “straw” has 5 letters in total. Here’s the breakdown of how many times each letter appears:

  • S: 1 time
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 1 time
  • A: 1 time
  • W: 1 time

So, the letter counts are:

  • S: 1
  • T: 1
  • R: 1
  • A: 1
  • W: 1

4o

You said:
now add straw and berry together
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

When you combine the letters in “straw” and “berry,” you get “strawberry,” which we’ve already analyzed. Here’s the breakdown of how many times each letter appears in the combined word:

  • S: 1 time
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 3 times (1 from “straw” + 2 from “berry”)
  • A: 1 time
  • W: 1 time
  • B: 1 time
  • E: 1 time
  • Y: 1 time

So, the combined letter counts for “straw” and “berry” are:

  • S: 1
  • T: 1
  • R: 3
  • A: 1
  • W: 1
  • B: 1
  • E: 1
  • Y: 1

4o

You said:
Now do strawberry
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

The breakdown of the word “strawberry” (which is “straw” + “berry”) is as follows:

  • S: 1 time
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 3 times
  • A: 1 time
  • W: 1 time
  • B: 1 time
  • E: 1 time
  • Y: 1 time

So the letter counts are:

  • S: 1
  • T: 1
  • R: 3
  • A: 1
  • W: 1
  • B: 1
  • E: 1
  • Y: 1

This matches the analysis of combining “straw” and “berry.”

4o

You said:
Do you see that your answer about the letters in “strawberry” from the beginning of this conversation is different from your answer at the end?
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT

You’re right—I made an error earlier in the conversation. My initial breakdown of “strawberry” incorrectly listed the count of certain letters. The correct breakdown should indeed be:

  • S: 1 time
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 3 times
  • A: 1 time
  • W: 1 time
  • B: 1 time
  • E: 1 time
  • Y: 1 time

Both the initial breakdown and the later one should have matched. Thank you for pointing that out.

Brightspace had a conference: Fusion Highlights and Followup

Highlights:

  • Achievement Plus Product Tour, September 10, 3-3:45pm EST (register here)

DuckDuckGo’s new private way to use AI

Anonymous access to popular AI models, including GPT-3.5, Claude 3, and open-source Llama 3 and Mixtral.

 

click on image to go to chat interface

 

 

 

‘DuckDuckGo AI Chat is an anonymous way to access popular AI chatbots – currently, Open AI’s GPT 3.5 Turbo, Anthropic’s Claude 3 Haiku, and two open-source models (Meta Llama 3 and Mistral’s Mixtral 8x7B), with more to come. This optional feature is free to use within a daily limit, and can easily be switched off.

  • Chats are private, anonymized by us, and are not used for any AI model training.
  • Find DuckDuckGo AI Chat at duck.aiduckduckgo.com/chat, on your search results page under the Chat tab, or via the !ai and !chat bang shortcuts. They all take you to the same place.
  • Improvements are already on the way. Our roadmap includes adding more chat models and browser entry points. We’re also exploring a paid plan for access to higher daily usage limits and more advanced models.”

 

Read more here

CHAT GPT

I’ve been using this tool since it became publically available to mess around with, and boy oh boy is it a game changer.  For me, I am trying to wrap my head around how this forms the future of education.  I’m not as concerned about how we will stop cheating – but of course that is the immediate question that many of you will have.  Rather than paraphrase what is already out there; I’m going to share with you a recent response that I think sums it up nicely from the EDUCAUSE Connect listserv:

“There are a few responses to ChatGPT (besides panic) that I’ve seen and walked folks through, and it kind of goes by what level of intervention you want to work with.

By tool:

  • Huggingface.co’s output detector: https://huggingface.co/openai-detector
    Also developed by OpenAI, and it’s not 100% effective, but will at least be a somewhat efficient method if there’s something suspicious

 

By question:

  • Ask questions that are very, very specific or require application of a concept to a unique problem or phenomena. The more specific, and more recent, you can be the better. ChatGPT’s data is about a year old, so asking about something more recent means it won’t have good information about it. In addition, asking for specific information from a tool meant to give general information increases the likelihood of misapplication (which would be easy for an instructor to notice).
  • Ask questions ChatGPT can’t discuss. It’s programmed to be limited (for now at least) to avoid controversial topics like the current war in Ukraine. If the course material allows for and it’s appropriate, adding in questions that the bot can’t respond to will mitigate its use.
  • Focusing on process questions rather than informational ones. “Which applies better and why”, “explain a statement and why you think it means that”, “which solution to a problem is more appropriate and why”. The chatbot can’t coherently explain its rationale to specific problems the way a human can.

 

By activity:

  • Authentic assessment can get over some of this by engaging students in activities that the bots can’t experience and draft a response. And there would be (typically) multiple components as part of the demonstration of mastery. This can be accompanied by application essays, “What I learned doing X”.
  • Scaffold work so that written papers are only a component of the final assessment. Even if its including initial and final drafts of work so a paper can’t be generated quickly.
  • Involve ChatGPT. Ask students to generate a paper from prompts about a topic and use their knowledge about the topic to correct it. This could include identifying and correcting misinformation, including citations, etc… Hopefully this would also discourage their use of the tool for academic cheating as they see how easy it is to find problems.

Long term, I think it’s going to take a lot of thinking about what it means to study and assess learning in the age of the chatbots.

As a fun test, I also gave the prompt “What should instructors do to prevent cheating using ChatGPT?” to ChatGPT, and this is the response it gave:

ChatGPT is a chatbot that uses natural language processing (NLP) to generate responses based on a given prompt. It could potentially be used to cheat on exams or assignments by generating answers to questions. Here are some strategies that instructors can use to prevent cheating using ChatGPT or other similar tools:

  1. Make it clear that cheating, including the use of chatbots or other AI tools, is not acceptable and will result in consequences.
  2. Use a variety of assessments, such as open-book exams, take-home exams, or oral exams, to make it more difficult for students to cheat.
  3. Use plagiarism detection software, such as Turnitin, to detect copied work and ensure that students are submitting their own original work.
  4. Monitor students closely during exams to ensure that they are not using ChatGPT or other technologies to cheat.
  5. Consider using proctored exams, in which a proctor monitors students during the exam to prevent cheating.
  6. Educate students about the consequences of cheating and the importance of academic integrity.

Overall, it is important for instructors to be proactive in preventing cheating, including the use of chatbots or other AI tools, and to take appropriate action if they suspect that a student has cheated.

Best,
Dan


Daniel Cannity (he/him)
Team Lead, Instructional Design, Engagement, and Support (IDEAS)
University of Massachusetts Amherst
e: dcannity@umass.edu”

I too actually asked the ChatAI about running submissions through plagiarism checkers and got some interesting answers as well.  Also, I love an AI that has been designed to detect whether a writing was written by another AI.  It is all very interesting.  Hold on to your seats and enjoy this rapidly changing world!